Skip to main content

HIV PATIENT RELATED NURSING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

A 35-year-old woman Mrs. Mohini G, has had severe watery diarrhea for the past 5 days. Two months ago, she had infectious mononucleosis. She abuses drugs intravenously and is seropositive for HIV. Physical examination shows dehydration and marked muscle weakness.

1. Which of the following laboratory abnormalities is most likely?
A. Decreased serum K+ concentration
B. Decreased serum Ca2+ concentration
C. Increased serum HCO3- concentration
D. Increased serum Na+ concentration
E. Increased serum pH

Answer: D. Increased serum Na+ concentration

 2. In evaluating the cause of the diarrhea, which of the following studies is most appropriate?
A. Colonic biopsy to identify Giardia lamblia
B. Culture of the oral mucosa for Candida albicans
C. Duodenal biopsy to identify Entamoeba histolytica
D. Gastric aspirate to identify Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
E. Stool specimen to identify Cryptosporidium

 Answer: E. Stool specimen to identify Cryptosporidium
3. Further studies to evaluate her HIV infection show a helper to suppressor T lymphocyte ratio of 0.3.
Which of the following actions of HIV best explains this ratio?
A. Induction of helper T lymphocyte proliferation
B. Induction of suppressor T lymphocyte proliferation
C. Infection of cells with CD4 receptor
D. Infection of macrophages
E. Stimulation of leukotriene synthesis

Answer: C. Infection of cells with CD4 receptor
Labels:

Popular posts from this blog

Staff Nurse Exam Question Paper with Answer- 50 Nos

The Nursing Exam Question Papers of Multiple Choice Questions with correct Key answers published here by www.nursingwork.in Total Number of Questions: 50 Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Field: Nursing Key Answers: Available Format: JPEG/ PNG Pdf Format Also Available @ www.nursingwork.in Page No. 1- Question No. 1 to 8  Page No. 1- Question No. 9-17  Page No. 1- Question No. 18-25  Page No. 1- Question No. 26-33  Page No. 1- Question No. 34-42  Page No. 1- Question No. 43-50 Remaining 50 Questions will be published soon. Like Our Nursing Exam Questions Facebook Page to get Nursing Question Answers MORE NURSING QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS- CLICK HERE CLICK HERE FOR NURSING JOBS
14 comments
Read more

MOH/ NCLEX EXAM QUESTIONS

1.  It is hospital policy to assess and record a patient's pulse before administering digoxin (Lanoxin). By auditing the nursing records to determine the frequency of compliance with this policy, the quality assessment and improvement committee is conducting:  a process analysis.  a quality analysis.  a system analysis.  an outcome analysis. 2. The most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery is:  atelectasis.  fluid and electrolyte imbalance.  thrombophlebitis.  urinary retention. 3. A patient who received spinal anesthesia four hours ago during surgery is transferred to the surgical unit and, after one and a half hours, now reports severe incisional pain. The patient's blood pressure is 170/90 mm Hg, pulse is 108 beats/min, temperature is 99F (37.2C), and respirations are 30 breaths/min. The patient's skin is pale, and the surgical dressing is dry and intact. The most appropriate nursing intervention is t...
Post a Comment
Read more

MOH FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

MOH FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS The Frequently asked questions published in Ministry of Health website is published here. The Multiple Choice Questions with Answers are published at the bottom of this post 1. What is the name of AIDS in Greek? 2. What causes AIDS – a microbe or a virus? 3. Which is the mode of action of HIV in the human body? 4. How easily is HIV destroyed? 5. Which body fluids contain the AIDS virus? 6. Which are the modes of transmission of AIDS? 1. What is the name of AIDS in Greek? 2. What causes AIDS – a microbe or a virus? AIDS is caused by a virus, the Human Immune Deficiency Virus or HIV, that belongs to the retroviruses group, is spherical in shape and contains RNA. 3. Which is the mode of action of HIV in the human body? HIV has the ability to attack the T-lymphocytes which are part of our defense against microorganisms. When the T-lymphocytes are affected by the virus, their ability to produce antibodies is impaired, so that the human body...
Post a Comment
Read more