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Paediatrics Nursing MCQs with Answers for Staff Nurse Exam – Practice Questions

Introduction

Paediatrics is a crucial subject for nursing students and staff nurses preparing for competitive exams. To help you strengthen your knowledge and improve your exam performance, we have compiled 20 practice MCQs in Paediatrics Nursing  questions with correct answers and explanations. These questions cover neonatal care, infant development, breastfeeding, congenital conditions, and common pediatric disorders.

Paediatrics Nursing MCQs Practice

Paediatrics Nursing – MCQs Practice (41–60)

Score: 0 / 20

Paediatrics Nursing Practice Questions (1-20)

Below are the MCQs along with correct answers and reasoning to enhance your understanding:

1. Early neonatal period is considered for the first:

Options:

  • 30 days of life

  • 42 days of life

  • 1 to 15 days of life

  • 1 to 7 days of life ✅

Answer: 1 to 7 days of life
Explanation: Early neonatal period refers to the first 7 days of life, which is critical for newborn survival and adaptation.

2. Birth weight usually gets doubled by the age of:

Answer: 6 months ✅
Explanation: Most infants double their birth weight by 6 months, indicating proper growth and nutrition.

3. Baby usually achieves neck holding at the age of:

Answer: 3 months ✅
Explanation: Neck holding develops around 3 months, reflecting neuromuscular development.

4. Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was launched in:

Answer: 1991 ✅
Explanation: BFHI was jointly developed by WHO and UNICEF and launched in 1991 to promote breastfeeding and newborn care.

5. Components of under-five clinic include:

Answer: Both growth monitoring & family planning ✅
Explanation: Under-five clinics focus on growth monitoring, illness care, family planning, and health education.

6. Types of breast milk are:

Answer: Both foremilk/hindmilk and transition/mature milk ✅
Explanation: Breast milk varies from foremilk to hindmilk and changes as transition milk or mature milk.

7. Anterior fontanel closes by the age of:

Answer: 12–18 months ✅
Explanation: Anterior fontanel typically closes between 12–18 months.

8. Flag sign is observed in:

Answer: Kwashiorkor ✅
Explanation: The flag sign indicates protein deficiency in children, commonly seen in kwashiorkor.

9. Jaundice in neonates within 24 hours is called:

Answer: Pathological jaundice ✅
Explanation: Jaundice within 24 hours of birth is considered pathological and requires urgent evaluation.

10. Cyanotic heart disease is:

Answer: Tetralogy of Fallot ✅
Explanation: Tetralogy of Fallot is a cyanotic congenital heart disease, causing low oxygen saturation.

11. Signs elicited in meningitis include:

Answer: Kernig and Brudzinski signs ✅
Explanation: Both signs indicate meningeal irritation in neonates and children.

12. Sign of dehydration in neonates:

Answer: Depressed fontanel ✅
Explanation: A depressed anterior fontanel indicates fluid loss and dehydration in infants.

13. Late onset neonatal sepsis occurs:

Answer: After 72 hours of birth ✅
Explanation: Sepsis after 72 hours of life is classified as late-onset neonatal sepsis.

14. Expanded form of UNICEF:

Answer: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund ✅
Explanation: UNICEF works globally for child survival, education, and health programs.

15. Exclusive breastfeeding should be done for the first:

Answer: 6 months ✅
Explanation: WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, followed by complementary feeding.

16. Symptoms not seen in nephrotic syndrome include:

Answer: Hydrocephalus ✅
Explanation: Nephrotic syndrome features anasarca, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminaemia, but not hydrocephalus.

17. Children can draw a circle by the age of:

Answer: 3 years ✅
Explanation: At 3 years, children develop fine motor skills to draw a circle.

18. All temporary reflexes except:

Answer: Blinking reflex ✅
Explanation: Blinking reflex persists throughout life, while rooting, Moro, and Doll’s eye reflexes are temporary neonatal reflexes.

19. Three Cs in tracheoesophageal fistula include all except:

Answer: Cirrhosis ✅
Explanation: TEF features coughing, choking, and cyanosis, but cirrhosis is unrelated.

20. Vitamin D deficiency can result in:

Answer: Rickets ✅
Explanation: Vitamin D deficiency leads to softened bones and rickets in children.

Conclusion

These Paediatrics Nursing MCQs with answers are essential for Staff Nurse exam preparation. Practicing such model questions will help you:

  • Understand neonatal and child care concepts

  • Improve exam speed and accuracy

  • Strengthen clinical knowledge

Save this page, practice regularly, and check your answers to ensure maximum preparation for paediatrics nursing sections in competitive exams.

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