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ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Questions

1.Which of the following symptoms should be watched for in a patient receiving a loop diuretic?
(a)Restlessness and agitation
(b) Paresthesias.
(c)Increased blood pressure
(d)Weak irregular pulse.
2. How many pairs of chromosomes in man?
a.34
b.40
c.18
d.23
3. Which of the following nutrients helps for tissue repair?
(a)Vitamin
(b) Fat
(c) Carbohydrate
(d) Protein

4. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is:
a.. Eclampsia
b.tachycardia
c.bradycardia
d.none of this
5. Which of the followng conditions is most commonly responsible for myocardial infarction?
a. Aneurysm
b. Heart failure
c. Coronary artery thrombosis
d. Renal failure
6. To maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), which of the following is true;
a) ICP less than 15 mm of Hg, MAP above 50 mm of Hg /
b) ICP more than 15 mm of Hg, MAP below 50 mm of Hg
c) ICP lmore than 25 mm of Hg, MAP below 70 mm of Hg
d) ICP lmore than 30 mm of Hg, MAP below 40 mm of Hg
7.Most important person in a hospital is………………
a.doctor
b. nurse
c.patient
d. MD

8. What supplemental medication is most frequently ordered in conjuction with furosemide (Lasix)?
a. Chloride
b. Digoxin
c. Potassium
d. Sodium

9.. What is the most common symptom in a client with abdominal aortic aneurysm?
a. Abdominal pain
b. Diaphoresis
c. Headache
d. Upper back pain
10. Which of the following is the best method to confirm placement of the nasogastric tube:
(a) Checking patient’s ability to talk
(b) Aspiration of intestinal content
(c) Introducing air and auscultating
(d) X-ray of chest and abdomen
11. Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to determine the location of myocardial damage?
a. Cardiac catheterization
b. Cardiac enzymes
c. Echocardiogram
d. Electrocardiogram
12. If a person is having an acute rejection of a transplanted organ, which of the following drugs would most likely to be used?
(a)Tacrolimus
(b) Cyclosporine
(c) Cellcept
(d) Daclizumab.
13. Which of the following parameters should be checked before administering digoxin?
a. Apical pulse
b. Blood pressure
c. Radial pulse
d. Respiratory rate

14. Which of the following minerals should be taken by a child suffering from rickets?
(a)Potassium
(b) Calcium
(c) Sodium
(d) Iron
15. What pancreatic enzyme aids in the digestion of carbohydrates?
a. Lipase
b. Trypsin
c. Amylase
d. Chymotrypsin
16Which of the following is malignant tumor?
a) Glicoma
b) Neurofibroma
c) Thyroid tumor
d) Kaposi's sarcoma
17. What is the definitive test used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
a. Abdominal X-ray
b. Arteriogram
c. CT scan
d. Ultrasound
18. Which of the following drugs will be administered to treat anaphylaxis?
(a) Atropine
(b) Sodium bicarbonate
(c) Digoxin
(d) Epinephrine

19. Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?
a. Lactate dehydrogenase
b. Complete blood count
c. Troponin I
d. Creatine kinase
20 A client receiving recieving rifampicin should be taught that the effect of the drug could cause;
a) Reddish orange color of urine, saliva and sputum /
b) Eighth cranial nerve damage
c) Brain
d) vestibular dysfunction
21.What is the term used to describe an enlargement of the heart muscle?
a. Cardiomegaly
b. Cardiomyopathy
c. Myocarditis
d. Pericarditis

22. Which of the following is a vesicant drug?
(a)Dactinomycin
(b) Morphine
(c) Azithrocin
(d) Voveran
23. Which of the following body parts has a condyloid joint?
(a) Shoulder
(b) Elbow
(c) Wrist
(d) Forearm
24.Most digestive activity occurs in the pyloric region of the stomach. What hormone stimulates the chief cells to produce pepsinogen?
a. Gastrin
b. Pepsin
c. HCl
d. Insulin

25. Which of the following heart muscle diseases is unrelated to other cardiovascular disease?
a. Cardiomyopathy
b. Coronary artery disease
c. Myocardial infarction
d Pericardial Effusion
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