Saturday, February 23, 2019

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Questions

1.Which of the following symptoms should be watched for in a patient receiving a loop diuretic?
(a)Restlessness and agitation
(b) Paresthesias.
(c)Increased blood pressure
(d)Weak irregular pulse.
2. How many pairs of chromosomes in man?
a.34
b.40
c.18
d.23
3. Which of the following nutrients helps for tissue repair?
(a)Vitamin
(b) Fat
(c) Carbohydrate
(d) Protein

4. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is:
a.. Eclampsia
b.tachycardia
c.bradycardia
d.none of this
5. Which of the followng conditions is most commonly responsible for myocardial infarction?
a. Aneurysm
b. Heart failure
c. Coronary artery thrombosis
d. Renal failure
6. To maintain adequate cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), which of the following is true;
a) ICP less than 15 mm of Hg, MAP above 50 mm of Hg /
b) ICP more than 15 mm of Hg, MAP below 50 mm of Hg
c) ICP lmore than 25 mm of Hg, MAP below 70 mm of Hg
d) ICP lmore than 30 mm of Hg, MAP below 40 mm of Hg
7.Most important person in a hospital is………………
a.doctor
b. nurse
c.patient
d. MD

8. What supplemental medication is most frequently ordered in conjuction with furosemide (Lasix)?
a. Chloride
b. Digoxin
c. Potassium
d. Sodium

9.. What is the most common symptom in a client with abdominal aortic aneurysm?
a. Abdominal pain
b. Diaphoresis
c. Headache
d. Upper back pain
10. Which of the following is the best method to confirm placement of the nasogastric tube:
(a) Checking patient’s ability to talk
(b) Aspiration of intestinal content
(c) Introducing air and auscultating
(d) X-ray of chest and abdomen
11. Which of the following diagnostic tools is most commonly used to determine the location of myocardial damage?
a. Cardiac catheterization
b. Cardiac enzymes
c. Echocardiogram
d. Electrocardiogram
12. If a person is having an acute rejection of a transplanted organ, which of the following drugs would most likely to be used?
(a)Tacrolimus
(b) Cyclosporine
(c) Cellcept
(d) Daclizumab.
13. Which of the following parameters should be checked before administering digoxin?
a. Apical pulse
b. Blood pressure
c. Radial pulse
d. Respiratory rate

14. Which of the following minerals should be taken by a child suffering from rickets?
(a)Potassium
(b) Calcium
(c) Sodium
(d) Iron
15. What pancreatic enzyme aids in the digestion of carbohydrates?
a. Lipase
b. Trypsin
c. Amylase
d. Chymotrypsin
16Which of the following is malignant tumor?
a) Glicoma
b) Neurofibroma
c) Thyroid tumor
d) Kaposi's sarcoma
17. What is the definitive test used to diagnose an abdominal aortic aneurysm?
a. Abdominal X-ray
b. Arteriogram
c. CT scan
d. Ultrasound
18. Which of the following drugs will be administered to treat anaphylaxis?
(a) Atropine
(b) Sodium bicarbonate
(c) Digoxin
(d) Epinephrine

19. Which of the following blood tests is most indicative of cardiac damage?
a. Lactate dehydrogenase
b. Complete blood count
c. Troponin I
d. Creatine kinase
20 A client receiving recieving rifampicin should be taught that the effect of the drug could cause;
a) Reddish orange color of urine, saliva and sputum /
b) Eighth cranial nerve damage
c) Brain
d) vestibular dysfunction
21.What is the term used to describe an enlargement of the heart muscle?
a. Cardiomegaly
b. Cardiomyopathy
c. Myocarditis
d. Pericarditis

22. Which of the following is a vesicant drug?
(a)Dactinomycin
(b) Morphine
(c) Azithrocin
(d) Voveran
23. Which of the following body parts has a condyloid joint?
(a) Shoulder
(b) Elbow
(c) Wrist
(d) Forearm
24.Most digestive activity occurs in the pyloric region of the stomach. What hormone stimulates the chief cells to produce pepsinogen?
a. Gastrin
b. Pepsin
c. HCl
d. Insulin

25. Which of the following heart muscle diseases is unrelated to other cardiovascular disease?
a. Cardiomyopathy
b. Coronary artery disease
c. Myocardial infarction
d Pericardial Effusion
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Friday, February 22, 2019

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Question Answers

1. A 28 year-old sexually active female presents to her family practitioner complaining of abdominal distension, nausea, and vomiting. Her last menstrual period was 15 weeks ago, which she attributes to her recent increase in exercise. Nevertheless, her physician requests a urine sample to measure levels of a glycoprotein secreted by which of the following structures?
1. Amnioblast
2. Cytotrophoblast
3. Mesonephros
4. Syncytiotrophoblast
5. Wharton's jelly

Answer: 4. Syncytiotrophoblast

2. The nurse interprets a patient's fear of being in situations or places that may be difficult or embarrassing to leave as evidence of
1. Social phobia
2. Generalized anxiety disorder
3. Agoraphobia
4. Panic disorder

Answer: 1. Social phobia

3. The nurse monitors the serum electrolyte levels of a client who is taking digoxin (Lanoxin). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is common cause of digoxin toxicity?
1. Hypocalcemia.
2. Hyponatremia.
3. Hypomagnesemia.
4. Hypokalemia.


4. When providing emergency treatment for an open skin wound, the nurse should use which substance to clean the wound?
1) warm tap water
2) sterile isotonic solution
3) half-strength hydrogen peroxide
4) alcohol swabs

Answer: 2) sterile isotonic solution

5. Which finding indicates adequate fluid volume in a client with hypovolemic shock?
1) urinary output of at least 0.5 ml/kg/hr
2) urine pH greater than 7.5
3) urine specific gravity of 1.090
4) negative urine glucose

Answer: 1) urinary output of at least 0.5 ml/kg/hr

6. GI problems and circulatory problems can interfere with the ________of the drug.
1. absorption
2. penetration
3. cost
4. distribution
5. excretion

Answer: 1. absorption

7. What supplemental medication is most frequently ordered in conjuction with furosemide (Lasix)?
1. Chloride
2. Digoxin
3. Potassium
4. Sodium

Answer: 3. Potassium

8. What is the primary purpose of administering histamine antagonists to a client with gastritis?
1) to neutralize gastric acids
2) to inhibit acid production by the gastric mucosa
3) to relieve pain caused by gastric inflammation
4) to decrease inflammation of the gastric mucosa

Answer: 2) to inhibit acid production by the gastric mucosa

9. A child is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Wilm's tumor, stage II. Which of the following statements most accurately describes this stage?

1. The tumor is less than 3 cm. in size and requires no chemotherapy.
2. The tumor did not extend beyond the kidney and was completely resected.
3. The tumor extended beyond the kidney but was completely resected.
4. The tumor has spread into the abdominal cavity and cannot be resected.

Answer: 3. The tumor extended beyond the kidney but was completely resected.

10. Lithium is used for
1. Severe anxiety
2. Severe psychomotor retardation
3. Control manic episodes
4. Delusional disorder

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ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Question Answers

Question # 1:-MAO inhibitors produce mood elevation because they
 A:-Block synthesis of dopamine
 B:-Increase synthesis of serotonin
 C:-Decrease breakdown of serotonin
 D:-None of the above
 Correct Answer:-  C:-Decrease breakdown of serotonin

Question # 2:-Which of the following neurotransmitter is known to be associated with sleep, mood and appetite?
 A:-Acetylcholine
 B:-Dopamine
 C:-Serotonin
 D:-GABA
 Correct Answer:- C:-Serotonin



Question #3 :-Birth weight of a child triples by
 A:-one and a half years
 B:-six months
 C:-one year
 D:-two years
 Correct Answer:-  C:-one year

Question # 4:-Natural aging of a lake by nutrient enrichment of its water is called
 A:-Biomagnification
 B:-Biochemical oxygen demand
 C:-Eutrophication
 D:-Algal bloom
 Correct Answer:-  C:-Eutrophication

Question # 5:-The following are examples of antioxidants except
 A:-Vitamin E
 B:-Vitamin D
 C:-Vitamin A
 D:-Vitamin C
 Correct Answer:-  B:-Vitamin D

Question # 6:-Which among the following food item is restricted in renal failure?
 A:-Protein
 B:-Fat
 C:-Carbohydrate
 D:-Vitamins
 Correct Answer:-  A:-Protein

Question # 7:-Which of the following is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor ?
 A:-Acarbose
 B:-Dapagliflozin
 C:-Metformin
 D:-Vildagliptin
 Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question #8 :-K-Complex and Sleep Spindles are seen in
 A:-NREM sleep Stage — I
 B:-NREM sleep Stage — III
 C:-NREM sleep Stage — II
 D:-NREM sleep Stage — IV
 Correct Answer:- C:-NREM sleep Stage — II

Question # 9:-Filling up of memory spaces with a detailed false description of an event is termed as

 A:-Tangentiality
 B:-Confabulation
 C:-Circumstantialities
 D:-Neologism
 Correct Answer:- B:-Confabulation

Question # 10:-The only abductor of vocal cords
 A:-Lateral crico arytenoids
 B:-Cricothyroid
 C:-Posterior cricoarytenoid
 D:-Thyroarytenoid
 Correct Answer:- C:-Posterior cricoarytenoid

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Wednesday, February 20, 2019

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer from Question No. 25- 75
 
25. A nurse is planning care for a postpartum client who had a vaginal delivery 2 hours ago. The client had
a midline episiotomy and has several hemorrhoids. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client?

Answer: Acute pain

26. According to Maslow, which is the highest level of need of an individual ?
Answer: Self actualization

27. Which bacilli is responsible for the acidic medium in vaginal secretion?
Answer: Doderlein's bacilli


28. Which of the following food item is rich in Vitamin C?
Answer: Oranges

29. Community Health Centre covers the population of
Answer: 1,00,000–1,20,000

30. Kellys suture is done in
Answer: Stress incontinence

31. The IQ level of Moderate Mental Retardation:
Answer: 35–50

32. Which of the following coagulation factor is not increased during pregnancy?
Answer: Factor XI

33. In a patient receiving Total Parentral Nutrition (TPN), which of the signs indicate hyperglycemia ?
Answer: Weakness, thirst and increased urine output


34. Causative Organism of AIDS is
Answer: Retrovirus
35. Validity of tool means
Answer:  It measures what it is supposed to measure.
36. Which is an example of Atypical Antipsychotics ?
Answer:  Resperidone
37. The main clinical symptoms of Hiatal hernia is
Answer:  Heartburn
38. Causes of High infant mortality rate is
Answer: Most important uterine prolapse is
 (D) Uterosacral ligament
Answer: Which is a deviant behaviour in marriage ?
 (A) Marriage between the forbidden degrees of relation
Answer: A home care nurse visits a pregnant client who has a diagnosis of mild pre–eclampsia. Which
assessment finding indicates a worsening of the pre–eclampsia and the need to notify the physician ?
Answer: The client complains of a headache and blurred vision.

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer

42. Projective technique is
Answer: Indirect measure of data that is unlikely to be obtained
43. In India 70% of malaria cases occur due to
Answer: Plasmodium vivex
44. Drug of choice for the prevention of Mother to Child HIV infection:
Answer: Navilopine
45. Excessive urination at night is termed as
Answer: Nocturia
46. Islets of Langerhans produce
Answer: Insulin
47. Planned Educational activities provided in a job setting is called
Answer: In–service education
48. Which is not a direct mode of transmission of communicable diseases ?
Answer: Vector borne transmission
49. Standard deviation summarizes the average amount of deviation of values
Answer: From the mean

50. _______ is characterized by episode of rapid ingestion of large volume of food followed by induced
vomiting.
Answer: Bulimia Nervosa

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer-D

51. Power obtained because of identification with the leader symbolizes:
 (A) Referent power
52. Who is acknowledged as Father of Modern Management theory ?
Answer: Henry Fayol
53. The term "schizophrenia" was coined by

54. A patient suffering with iron deficiency anemia should include the following food items in her diet:
Answer: Oranges and dark green leafy vegetables
55. Vaccination to be given after completion of 9 th month of birth is
Answer: MMR


56. The stage that designs curriculum is
Answer: Formative
57. Gluconeogenesis is decreased by
Answer: Insulin
58. Thick white mucous discharge from the female genitalia is
Answer: Smegma
59. Which food item is avoided in a patient with Hypertension ?
Answer: Smoked sausages
60. WHO–ORS packet includes following, except
Answer: Calcium carbonate
61. Kangaroo mother care means
Answer:  Skin to skin holding of Infants
62. _______ refers to the decreased psychoactive effect of drug resulting from repeated exposure.
Answer: Tolerance
63. Incontinence is observed in _______ stage of dementia.
Answer: Third

64. The absorption of the fats and glycerol takes place in the
Answer:  Ileum

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer-E


65. The cranial nerve which regulates biting, chewing and swallowing is
Answer: Trigeminal
66. The treatment therapy used for Tuberculosis:
Answer: DOTs
67. What resting position should a nurse encourage for a client with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) ?
Answer: Fowler
68. What should nurse conclude that a client is doing when making up stories to fill in blank spaces of
memory ?
Answer: Confabulating
69. Normal head circumference of a New Born:
Answer: 33–35 cm

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Important Questions with Answer-F

70. Which regulatory body is associated with registration of nurses in the state ?
Answer: SNC
71. Antiseptic methods were first introduced by
Answer: Lord Lister
72. Principles of IV drugs administration is
Answer: Should dilute before administration

73. Which assessment finding is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis ?
Answer: Fruity breath odour and decreasing level of consciousness
74. Which method is used to open the airway in a road traffic accident victim ?
Answer: Jaw thrust maneuver
75. Administration of measles vaccine to child is a measure of
Answer:  Specific protection
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Tuesday, February 19, 2019

ESIC Staff Nurse Exam Question Answers

The following are the model questions for upcoming ESIC Staff Nurse Exam, which is also useful for upcoming AIIMS Examination. more question answers also available at  www.questionpapersdownload.com

Question No. 1:-Which is the predisposing condition for the occurrence of rheumatic fever in children?
 A:-Pharyngitis
 B:-Otitismedia
 C:-Rhinitis
 D:-Chondritis
 Correct Answer:- Option-A

Question No. 2:-Which of the following is not an inhibitor of coagulation ?
 A:-Protein C
 B:-Protein S
 C:-F IX
 D:-Antithrombin C
 Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question No. 3:-Agoraphobia is a dread of
 A:-Strong light
 B:-Strangers
 C:-Open places
 D:-Pain
 Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question No. 4:-Which of the following vitamin has antioxidant property ?
 A:-Vitamin D
 B:-Vitamin K
 C:-Vitamin E
 D:-Niacin
 Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question No. 5. Which type of wound closes by primary intention?
A) Second degree burn
B) Pressure ulcer
C) Traumatic injury
D) Surgical incision

Question No. 6:-The most common cause of acute bacterial meningitis in neonates is
 A:-Neisseria meningitidis
 B:-H. Influenza
 C:-E. Coli
 D:-Streptococcus pneumoniae
 Correct Answer:- Option-C

Question No. 7:-The most important factor in success of induction of labour
 A:-Primi
 B:-Cervical factor
 C:-Live foetus
 D:-Sensitivity of uterus
 Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question No. 8:-The inflammatory lesion seen in acute appendicitis is initiated by
 A:-Bacterial infection
 B:-Luminal obstruction
 C:-Fecal material within the lumen
 D:-Ischemia
 Correct Answer:- Option-B

Question No. 9:-Patient reported outcomes are important endpoint in oncology research because
 A:-Cancer treatments often have a large impact on overall survival
 B:-Cancer treatment decisions are often straight forward
 C:-Cancer treatments that are curative need to be advanced
 D:-Cancer treatments often have significant toxicity
 Correct Answer:- Option-D

Question No. 10:-Gomez classification is used to grade the condition of children in
 A:-Respiratory distress
 B:-Protein energy malnutrition
 C:-Prematurity
 D:-Cardiac disorders
 Correct Answer:- Option-B

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Monday, February 18, 2019

Basic Nursing Knowledge- For Staff Nurse Recruitment Exam -Part 2

1. Which of the following IV fluids is prescribed to increase intravascular volume, replace immediate
blood loss volume and increase blood pressure?
Basic Nursing Knowledge- For Staff Nurse Recruitment Exam -Part 2 (A) 5% dextrose in lactated Ringers Solution

2. Umbilical cord consists of
 (B) 2 arteries and 1 vein

3. Phases of counselling does not include
 (C) Imagination



4. When performing chest compressions on an adult in CPR, the sternum should be depressed for at least
 (C) 1½ to 2 inches

5. Peg cells are seen in
 (D) Fallopian tubes

7. Soiled waste can be disposed by which method ?
 (A) Incineration

8. What is the normal score in Mini Mental status examination?
 (A) 25–30

9. The reason for urbanization is
 (D) Industrialization

10. Which is the most appropriate time of IUD insertion ?
 (A) During or within 10 days of menstruation


11. Fatty acids can be transported into and out of cell membrane by
 (B) Facilitated transport

12. Which of the following might help the pregnant client to overcome first–trimester morning sickness?
 (A) Eat dry crackers before arising

13. The position of the uterus is
 (B) Anteverted & anteflexed

14. Rational behind play therapy is
 (A) Sensorimotor & Intellectual development

15. The amount of sperm present in seminal fluid is
 (A) 100 million/ml

16. Asymmetrical enlargement of the uterus when there is lateral implantation, is called as


 (B) Piskacek's sign

17. Which committee is also known as Health Survey and Development Committee?
 (A) Bhore committee

18. What do you mean by incidence ?
 (A) New cases of any disease

19. IMNCI means
 (D) Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness

20. Yellow colour is the coding for
 (D) Human Anatomical waste, Animal waste, Biotechnological waste & Soiled waste

21. ORS means
 (A) Oral Rehydration Solution

22. The stage of disease cycle in which signs and symptoms are noticed:
 (A) Incubation period


23. Indian Lunacy Act was enacted in the year
 (A) 1912

24. A study that examines data collected in the present:
 (C) Descriptive research

25. A nurse is planning care for a postpartum client who had a vaginal delivery 2 hours ago. The client had
a midline episiotomy and has several hemorrhoids. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for this client
?

26.treatment for hyperventillation: have patient hold one nostril; try to reduce patient;s stress/panic; purse-lipped breathing
 (A) Acute pain
27.standards of care: legal guidelines for defining nursing practice and identifying the minimum acceptable nursing care

28.treatment for MI: stent angioplasty or balloon; thrombolytic therapy- breaks clot apart; M-morphine, O-oxygen, N-nitrates, A-aspirin



29.treatment for PAD: Statins- help metabolize cholesterol; Crestor, Lipitor- muscle pain, leg pain, cramping, diarrhea

30.stage 3 ulcer: epidermis, dermis, and subQ tissue; oozing, signs of infection; full thickness loss

31.stage 3 PAD: rest pain
32.sterilization: complete elimination or destruction of all microorganisms including spores

33.Types of pain: acute, chronic, cancer, by inferred pathology, idiopathic

34.unstable angina: spontaneous pain

35.uremic syndrome: increase in nitrogenous wastes in the blood

36.urinalysis: pH; protein; glucose; ketones; blood; specific gravity; WBCs; bacteria

37.stress incontinence: usually in women who didn't do kegels during labor

38.swine flu: H1N1; person to person transmission; touching infected surfaces; nose/throat culture; vaccine

39.symptomatic infection: when the infection has signs and symptoms like fever, cough, etc

40.tamaflu: stops flu virus multiplication; increases risk for self injury; take within 48 hr of onset

41.teaching: interactive process that promotes learning

42.transpersonal communication: persons spiritual domain; higher power; prayer, meditation, guided reflexion

43.stage 4 PAD: necrosis/ gangrene; loss of oxygen to toes > toes fall off/ need to be removed

44.stage 4 ulcer: full thickness loss; can see organs/ bones; very painful

45.stage 5 of sleep: 20-25%; REM; brainwaves speed up and dreaming occurs; increased heart rate; rapid and shallow breathing

46.treating CHF: upright position, high semi fowlers; nitrates- vasodilate coronary arteries and myocardium (dizzy feeling, hypotension); Lasix- diuretic/ urine output; oxygen- when pulse ox. under 95%; ACE inhibitors- Vasotech, Nosinopro (check BP before admin, low potassium or under 60 bpm hold); Digoxin- slows heart rate; apical pulse before admin; nausea and vomiting; toxic if stays in blood for too long; cardiac glycocide- increases contraction, slows heart rate, increases CO and oxygen in blood; decrease fluids to 1500ml; decrease salt to 2000-3000mg; test dig level, ABGs, potassium

47.treatment for atherosclerosis: decreased cholesterol intake; smoking cessation; blood work; exercise

48.treatment for hypoventillation: if narcotic based, reduce/ discontinue; stroke- high fowlers/ oxygen; other meds to increase breathing

49.treatment for pulmonary emboli: prevention- anticoagulant therapy; thrombolytic therapy; surgery to remove thrombus

50.stage 4 of sleep: 12-15%; very deep sleep; rhythmic breathing

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Basic Nursing Knowledge- For Staff Nurse Recruitment Exam

To attend the upcoming ESIC Staff Nurse Examination, Nurses are preparing by reading old question papers and Books, model Question Answers. But some Nurses are not getting prepared and directly go and attend the Exam, They also get succeed int the exam, still go through the basic knowldge updation question answers/ abbreviations it helps a lot. Some Question answers/ abreviations/ Basic knowldge tips published here today. please keep on visiting this website or www.nursingwork.in for more questions answers.

1.arteriosclerosis: hardening of arteries

2.changes in pattern affecting sleep: illness (cardiac, resp, pain), RLS; food before bed; change in daily pattern

3.causes of urinary incontinence: urethral obstruction, surgical trauma, alterations in sensory/ motor innervation, medication side effects, anxiety

4.allocating scares resources: a key issue in discussions about access to care

5.Anesthetics: depresses CNS from consciousness to unconsciousness; loss of responsiveness to sensory stimuli including pain; muscle, skeletal, and visceral smooth muscle relaxation; general or local

6.anuria: irreversible renal disease; need kidney transplant or dialysis; not producing urine; increased phosphorus in system

7.ability to learn: developmental / physical ability

8.Assessment:: collecting vital signs, pain levels, other signs/ symptoms

9.asymptomatic infection: when the infection does not cause any signs or symptoms, making the diagnosis difficult

10.atherosclerosis: affects intima of arteries; plaque froms and narrows lumen of arteries; pain when tissues don't get oxygen

11.autonomy: commitment to include clients in decisions

12.avian flu: H5N1; bird to human trough droppings, saliva, blood; stayed in Asia

13.bariatrics-: lap band reduction; gastric bypass

14.4 stages of infection: incubation period, prodromal stage, illness stage, convalescence

15.Behavioral responses to pain: clenching teeth, holding painful part, bent posture, grimaces, cries or moans, restlessness, frequent requests of the nurse; confused patient may not show reaction

16.beneficence: taking positive actions to help others

17.block and parish nursing: services based on need vs availability of reimbursement; religous involvement

18.body image affecting hygiene: a person's subjective concept of his/her body appearance

19.Carbohydrates: main source of energy; glucose needed for brain, skeletal muscles, production of RBC/WBC, all functions of renal medulla; obtained from grains, fruits, veggies, milk, sugar, honey
20.Basal metabolic rate (BMR): energy needed to maintain life

21.causes of atherosclerosis: lifestyle; HTN; smoking; diabetes; genetic

22.causes of obesity: corticosteroids, estrogen, antidepression meds, overeating, unconscious eating, physical inactivity, genetics, Pretnezone

23.cardiac panel: sodium, LDL/HDL, potassium, ABG, CKMB, triponin, C-Reactive, protein

24.chain of infection: infectious agent/ pathogen > reservoir/ source for pathogen growth > portal of exit > mode of transportation > portal of entry > susceptible host

25.affective learning: expression of feelings and acceptance of attitude, opinion, values

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