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NCLEX TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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1. A clinic nurse interviews a parent who is suspected of abusing her child. Which of the following characteristics is the nurse LEAST likely to find in an abusing parent?

A. Low self-esteem.
B. Unemployment.
C. Self-blame for the injury to the child.
D. Single status.

Answer: C. Self-blame for the injury to the child.

2. The nurse is conducting nutrition counseling for a patient with cholecystitis. Which of the following information is important to communicate?

A. The patient must maintain a low calorie diet.
B. The patient must maintain a high protein/low carbohydrate diet.
C. The patient should limit sweets and sugary drinks.
D. The patient should limit fatty foods.

Answer: D. The patient should limit fatty foods.

3. Which of the following complications is indicated by a third heart sound (S3)?
A. Ventricular dilation
B. Systemic hypertension
C. Aortic valve malfunction
D. Increased atrial contractions

Answer: D. The patient should limit fatty foods.

4. A single tablet (0.5g) of chlorine is sufficient to disinfect :
A) 10 litres of water 
B) 15 litres of water
C) 20 litres of water 
D) 25 litres of water
Answer: 

5. What is the most common symptom in a client with abdominal aortic aneurysm?
A) Abdominal pain
B) Diaphoresis
C). Headache
D) Upper back pain

Answer: A) Abdominal pain

6. A nonimmunized child appears at the clinic with a visible rash. Which of the following observations indicates the child may have rubeola (measles)?

A. Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa.
B. The rash begins on the trunk and spreads outward.
C. There is low-grade fever.
D. The lesions have a "tear drop on a rose petal" appearance.

Answer: A. Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa.

7. Treatment of pneumonia in infants under 2 months of age is by giving :
A) Injection Benzyl Penicillin and Injection Ampicillin
B) Injection Procain Penicillin and Injection Ampicillin
C) Injection Benzyl Penicillin and Injection Gentamycin
D) Injection Procain Penicillin and Injection Gentamycin

Answer: B) Injection Procain Penicillin and Injection Ampicillin

8. The nurse is preparing to administer four medications to the client with dysphagia.Which medication should be administered first?
A) Conjugated estrogen (Premarin)
B) Furosemide (Lasix)
C) Ceclor (cephaclor)
D) Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Answer: B) Furosemide (Lasix)

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